znyc.dispatching.admin.api/Znyc.Admin.NetCore/Znyc.Admin.Commons/Device/HardwareInfoHelper.cs

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Znyc.Admin.Commons.Device
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取系统信息、电脑CPU、磁盘、网卡、内存等相关信息辅助类
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class HardwareInfoHelper
    {
        #region 硬盘信息获取

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        private static extern int GetVolumeInformation(
            string lpRootPathName,
            string lpVolumeNameBuffer,
            int nVolumeNameSize,
            ref int lpVolumeSerialNumber,
            int lpMaximumComponentLength,
            int lpFileSystemFlags,
            string lpFileSystemNameBuffer,
            int nFileSystemNameSize
        );

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得盘符为drvID的硬盘序列号，缺省为C
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="drvID">盘符，如"C"</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HDVal(string drvID)
        {
            const int MAX_FILENAME_LEN = 256;
            int retVal = 0;
            int a = 0;
            int b = 0;
            string str1 = null;
            string str2 = null;

            int i = GetVolumeInformation(
                drvID + @":\",
                str1,
                MAX_FILENAME_LEN,
                ref retVal,
                a,
                b,
                str2,
                MAX_FILENAME_LEN
            );

            return retVal.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取默认C盘的磁盘序列号
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HDVal()
        {
            return HDVal("C");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取硬盘ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetDiskID()
        {
            string HDid = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                HDid = mo.Properties["signature"].Value.ToString();
            }

            return HDid;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取硬盘Model的信息
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetDiskModel()
        {
            string HDid = string.Empty;
            using (ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive"))
            {
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
                }
            }

            return HDid;
        }

        #endregion 硬盘信息获取

        #region CPU信息获取

        #region CpuUsage类

        /// <summary>
        /// 定义一个抽象基类实现CPU使用率计数器
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class CpuUsage
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates and returns a CpuUsage instance that can be used to query the CPU time on this operating system.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>An instance of the CpuUsage class.</returns>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">This platform is not supported -or- initialization of the CPUUsage object failed.</exception>
            public static CpuUsage Create()
            {
                if (m_CpuUsage == null)
                {
                    if (Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Win32NT)
                    {
                        m_CpuUsage = new CpuUsageNt();
                    }
                    else if (Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Win32Windows)
                    {
                        m_CpuUsage = new CpuUsage9x();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException();
                    }
                }

                return m_CpuUsage;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Determines the current average CPU load.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>An integer that holds the CPU load percentage.</returns>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">One of the system calls fails. The CPU time can not be obtained.</exception>
            public abstract int Query();

            /// <summary>
            /// Holds an instance of the CPUUsage class.
            /// </summary>
            private static CpuUsage m_CpuUsage = null;
        }

        //------------------------------------------- win 9x ---------------------------------------
        /// <summary>
        /// Inherits the CPUUsage class and implements the Query method for Windows 9x systems.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <p>This class works on Windows 98 and Windows Millenium Edition.</p>
        /// <p>You should not use this class directly in your code. Use the CPUUsage.Create() method to instantiate a CPUUsage object.</p>
        /// </remarks>
        internal sealed class CpuUsage9x : CpuUsage
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Initializes a new CPUUsage9x instance.
            /// </summary>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">One of the system calls fails.</exception>
            public CpuUsage9x()
            {
                try
                {
                    // start the counter by reading the value of the 'StartStat' key
                    RegistryKey startKey = Registry.PerformanceData.OpenSubKey(@"PerfStats\StartStat", false);
                    if (startKey == null)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException();
                    }

                    startKey.GetValue(@"KERNEL\CPUUsage");
                    startKey.Close();
                    // open the counter's value key
                    m_StatData = Registry.PerformanceData.OpenSubKey(@"PerfStats\StatData", false);
                    if (m_StatData == null)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException();
                    }
                }
                catch (NotSupportedException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Error while querying the system information.", e);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Determines the current average CPU load.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>An integer that holds the CPU load percentage.</returns>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">One of the system calls fails. The CPU time can not be obtained.</exception>
            public override int Query()
            {
                try
                {
                    return (int)m_StatData.GetValue(@"KERNEL\CPUUsage");
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Error while querying the system information.", e);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Closes the allocated resources.
            /// </summary>
            ~CpuUsage9x()
            {
                try
                {
                    m_StatData.Close();
                }
                catch
                {
                }

                // stopping the counter
                try
                {
                    RegistryKey stopKey = Registry.PerformanceData.OpenSubKey(@"PerfStats\StopStat", false);
                    stopKey.GetValue(@"KERNEL\CPUUsage", false);
                    stopKey.Close();
                }
                catch
                {
                }
            }

            /// <summary>Holds the registry key that's used to read the CPU load.</summary>
            private readonly RegistryKey m_StatData;
        }

        //------------------------------------------- win nt ---------------------------------------
        /// <summary>
        /// Inherits the CPUUsage class and implements the Query method for Windows NT systems.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <p>This class works on Windows NT4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows .NET Server and higher.</p>
        /// <p>You should not use this class directly in your code. Use the CPUUsage.Create() method to instantiate a CPUUsage object.</p>
        /// </remarks>
        internal sealed class CpuUsageNt : CpuUsage
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Initializes a new CpuUsageNt instance.
            /// </summary>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">One of the system calls fails.</exception>
            public CpuUsageNt()
            {
                byte[] timeInfo = new byte[32]; // SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION structure
                byte[] perfInfo = new byte[312]; // SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION structure
                byte[] baseInfo = new byte[44]; // SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION structure
                int ret;
                // get new system time
                ret = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_TIMEINFORMATION, timeInfo, timeInfo.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (ret != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException();
                }
                // get new CPU's idle time
                ret = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_PERFORMANCEINFORMATION, perfInfo, perfInfo.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (ret != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException();
                }
                // get number of processors in the system
                ret = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_BASICINFORMATION, baseInfo, baseInfo.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (ret != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException();
                }
                // store new CPU's idle and system time and number of processors
                oldIdleTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(perfInfo, 0); // SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION.liIdleTime
                oldSystemTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(timeInfo, 8); // SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION.liKeSystemTime
                processorCount = baseInfo[40];
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Determines the current average CPU load.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>An integer that holds the CPU load percentage.</returns>
            /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">One of the system calls fails. The CPU time can not be obtained.</exception>
            public override int Query()
            {
                byte[] timeInfo = new byte[32]; // SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION structure
                byte[] perfInfo = new byte[312]; // SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION structure
                double dbIdleTime, dbSystemTime;
                int ret;
                // get new system time
                ret = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_TIMEINFORMATION, timeInfo, timeInfo.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (ret != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException();
                }
                // get new CPU's idle time
                ret = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_PERFORMANCEINFORMATION, perfInfo, perfInfo.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (ret != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException();
                }
                // CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue
                dbIdleTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(perfInfo, 0) - oldIdleTime;
                dbSystemTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(timeInfo, 8) - oldSystemTime;
                // CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime
                if (dbSystemTime != 0)
                {
                    dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;
                }
                // CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors
                dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / processorCount + 0.5;
                // store new CPU's idle and system time
                oldIdleTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(perfInfo, 0); // SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION.liIdleTime
                oldSystemTime = BitConverter.ToInt64(timeInfo, 8); // SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION.liKeSystemTime
                return (int)dbIdleTime;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// NtQuerySystemInformation is an internal Windows function that retrieves various kinds of system information.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dwInfoType">One of the values enumerated in SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS, indicating the kind of system information to be retrieved.</param>
            /// <param name="lpStructure">Points to a buffer where the requested information is to be returned. The size and structure of this information varies depending on the value of the SystemInformationClass parameter.</param>
            /// <param name="dwSize">Length of the buffer pointed to by the SystemInformation parameter.</param>
            /// <param name="returnLength">Optional pointer to a location where the function writes the actual size of the information requested.</param>
            /// <returns>Returns a success NTSTATUS if successful, and an NTSTATUS error code otherwise.</returns>
            [DllImport("ntdll", EntryPoint = "NtQuerySystemInformation")]
            private static extern int NtQuerySystemInformation(int dwInfoType, byte[] lpStructure, int dwSize,
                IntPtr returnLength);

            /// <summary>Returns the number of processors in the system in a SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION structure.</summary>
            private const int SYSTEM_BASICINFORMATION = 0;

            /// <summary>Returns an opaque SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION structure.</summary>
            private const int SYSTEM_PERFORMANCEINFORMATION = 2;

            /// <summary>Returns an opaque SYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION structure.</summary>
            private const int SYSTEM_TIMEINFORMATION = 3;

            /// <summary>The value returned by NtQuerySystemInformation is no error occurred.</summary>
            private const int NO_ERROR = 0;

            /// <summary>Holds the old idle time.</summary>
            private long oldIdleTime;

            /// <summary>Holds the old system time.</summary>
            private long oldSystemTime;

            /// <summary>Holds the number of processors in the system.</summary>
            private readonly double processorCount;
        }

        #endregion CpuUsage类

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得Cpu使用率
        /// </summary>
        public static int GetCpuUsage()
        {
            return CpuUsage.Create().Query();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取CPU的ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetCPUId()
        {
            string strCpuID = "";
            try
            {
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    strCpuID = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
                    break;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                strCpuID = "078BFBFF00020FC1"; //默认给出一个
            }

            return strCpuID;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取CPU的名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetCPUName()
        {
            RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0");

            object obj = rk.GetValue("ProcessorNameString");
            string CPUName = (string)obj;
            return CPUName.TrimStart();
        }

        #endregion CPU信息获取

        #region USB盘符列表

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回USB盘符列表
        /// </summary>
        public static List<string> GetUSBDriveLetters()
        {
            List<string> list = new List<string>();
            ManagementObjectSearcher ddMgmtObjSearcher =
                new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive WHERE InterfaceType='USB'");

            foreach (ManagementObject ddObj in ddMgmtObjSearcher.Get())
            {
                foreach (ManagementObject dpObj in ddObj.GetRelated("Win32_DiskPartition"))
                {
                    foreach (ManagementObject ldObj in dpObj.GetRelated("Win32_LogicalDisk"))
                    {
                        list.Add(ldObj["DeviceID"].ToString());
                    }
                }
            }

            return list;
        }

        #endregion USB盘符列表

        #region 获取硬盘信息的实现

        #region 结构

        /// <summary>
        /// 硬盘信息
        /// </summary>
        [Serializable]
        public struct HardDiskInfo
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 型号
            /// </summary>
            public string ModuleNumber;

            /// <summary>
            /// 固件版本
            /// </summary>
            public string Firmware;

            /// <summary>
            /// 序列号
            /// </summary>
            public string SerialNumber;

            /// <summary>
            /// 容量，以M为单位
            /// </summary>
            public uint Capacity;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct GetVersionOutParams
        {
            public byte bVersion;
            public byte bRevision;
            public byte bReserved;
            public byte bIDEDeviceMap;
            public uint fCapabilities;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
            public uint[] dwReserved; // For future use.
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct IdeRegs
        {
            public byte bFeaturesReg;
            public byte bSectorCountReg;
            public byte bSectorNumberReg;
            public byte bCylLowReg;
            public byte bCylHighReg;
            public byte bDriveHeadReg;
            public byte bCommandReg;
            public byte bReserved;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct SendCmdInParams
        {
            public uint cBufferSize;
            public IdeRegs irDriveRegs;
            public byte bDriveNumber;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
            public byte[] bReserved;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
            public uint[] dwReserved;

            public byte bBuffer;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct DriverStatus
        {
            public byte bDriverError;
            public byte bIDEStatus;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
            public byte[] bReserved;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
            public uint[] dwReserved;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct SendCmdOutParams
        {
            public uint cBufferSize;
            public DriverStatus DriverStatus;
            public IdSector bBuffer;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1, Size = 512)]
        internal struct IdSector
        {
            public ushort wGenConfig;
            public ushort wNumCyls;
            public ushort wReserved;
            public ushort wNumHeads;
            public ushort wBytesPerTrack;
            public ushort wBytesPerSector;
            public ushort wSectorsPerTrack;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
            public ushort[] wVendorUnique;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 20)]
            public byte[] sSerialNumber;

            public ushort wBufferType;
            public ushort wBufferSize;
            public ushort wECCSize;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
            public byte[] sFirmwareRev;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 40)]
            public byte[] sModelNumber;

            public ushort wMoreVendorUnique;
            public ushort wDoubleWordIO;
            public ushort wCapabilities;
            public ushort wReserved1;
            public ushort wPIOTiming;
            public ushort wDMATiming;
            public ushort wBS;
            public ushort wNumCurrentCyls;
            public ushort wNumCurrentHeads;
            public ushort wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
            public uint ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
            public ushort wMultSectorStuff;
            public uint ulTotalAddressableSectors;
            public ushort wSingleWordDMA;
            public ushort wMultiWordDMA;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 128)]
            public byte[] bReserved;
        }

        #endregion 结构

        #region API

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
            string lpFileName,
            uint dwDesiredAccess,
            uint dwShareMode,
            IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
            uint dwCreationDisposition,
            uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
            IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        private static extern int DeviceIoControl(
            IntPtr hDevice,
            uint dwIoControlCode,
            IntPtr lpInBuffer,
            uint nInBufferSize,
            ref GetVersionOutParams lpOutBuffer,
            uint nOutBufferSize,
            ref uint lpBytesReturned,
            [Out] IntPtr lpOverlapped);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        private static extern int DeviceIoControl(
            IntPtr hDevice,
            uint dwIoControlCode,
            ref SendCmdInParams lpInBuffer,
            uint nInBufferSize,
            ref SendCmdOutParams lpOutBuffer,
            uint nOutBufferSize,
            ref uint lpBytesReturned,
            [Out] IntPtr lpOverlapped);

        private const uint DFP_GET_VERSION = 0x00074080;
        private const uint DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND = 0x0007c084;
        private const uint DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = 0x0007c088;

        private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
        private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
        private const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
        private const uint FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
        private const uint CREATE_NEW = 1;
        private const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;

        #endregion API

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取9X架构的硬盘信息
        /// </summary>
        private static HardDiskInfo GetHddInfo9x(byte driveIndex)
        {
            GetVersionOutParams vers = new GetVersionOutParams();
            SendCmdInParams inParam = new SendCmdInParams();
            SendCmdOutParams outParam = new SendCmdOutParams();
            uint bytesReturned = 0;

            IntPtr hDevice = CreateFile(
                @"\\.\Smartvsd",
                0,
                0,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                CREATE_NEW,
                0,
                IntPtr.Zero);
            if (hDevice == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                throw new Exception("Open smartvsd.vxd failed.");
            }

            if (0 == DeviceIoControl(
                hDevice,
                DFP_GET_VERSION,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                0,
                ref vers,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(vers),
                ref bytesReturned,
                IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception("DeviceIoControl failed:DFP_GET_VERSION");
            }

            // If IDE identify command not supported, fails
            if (0 == (vers.fCapabilities & 1))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception("Error: IDE identify command not supported.");
            }

            if (0 != (driveIndex & 1))
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xb0;
            }
            else
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xa0;
            }

            if (0 != (vers.fCapabilities & (16 >> driveIndex)))
            {
                // We don''t detect a ATAPI device.
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Drive {0} is a ATAPI device, we don''t detect it", driveIndex + 1));
            }
            else
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = 0xec;
            }

            inParam.bDriveNumber = driveIndex;
            inParam.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
            inParam.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
            inParam.cBufferSize = 512;
            if (0 == DeviceIoControl(
                hDevice,
                DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
                ref inParam,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(inParam),
                ref outParam,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(outParam),
                ref bytesReturned,
                IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception("DeviceIoControl failed: DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA");
            }

            CloseHandle(hDevice);

            return GetHardDiskInfo(outParam.bBuffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取NT架构的硬盘信息
        /// </summary>
        private static HardDiskInfo GetHddInfoNT(byte driveIndex)
        {
            GetVersionOutParams vers = new GetVersionOutParams();
            SendCmdInParams inParam = new SendCmdInParams();
            SendCmdOutParams outParam = new SendCmdOutParams();
            uint bytesReturned = 0;

            // We start in NT/Win2000
            IntPtr hDevice = CreateFile(
                string.Format(@"\\.\PhysicalDrive{0}", driveIndex),
                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                OPEN_EXISTING,
                0,
                IntPtr.Zero);
            if (hDevice == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                throw new Exception("CreateFile faild.");
            }

            if (0 == DeviceIoControl(
                hDevice,
                DFP_GET_VERSION,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                0,
                ref vers,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(vers),
                ref bytesReturned,
                IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Drive {0} may not exists.", driveIndex + 1));
            }

            // If IDE identify command not supported, fails
            if (0 == (vers.fCapabilities & 1))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception("Error: IDE identify command not supported.");
            }

            // Identify the IDE drives
            if (0 != (driveIndex & 1))
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xb0;
            }
            else
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xa0;
            }

            if (0 != (vers.fCapabilities & (16 >> driveIndex)))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Drive {0} is a ATAPI device, we don''t detect it.", driveIndex + 1));
            }
            else
            {
                inParam.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = 0xec;
            }

            inParam.bDriveNumber = driveIndex;
            inParam.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
            inParam.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
            inParam.cBufferSize = 512;

            if (0 == DeviceIoControl(
                hDevice,
                DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
                ref inParam,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(inParam),
                ref outParam,
                (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(outParam),
                ref bytesReturned,
                IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                CloseHandle(hDevice);
                throw new Exception("DeviceIoControl failed: DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA");
            }

            CloseHandle(hDevice);

            return GetHardDiskInfo(outParam.bBuffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取硬盘信息的细节
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="phdinfo"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static HardDiskInfo GetHardDiskInfo(IdSector phdinfo)
        {
            HardDiskInfo hddInfo = new HardDiskInfo();
            ChangeByteOrder(phdinfo.sModelNumber);
            hddInfo.ModuleNumber = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(phdinfo.sModelNumber).Trim();

            ChangeByteOrder(phdinfo.sFirmwareRev);
            hddInfo.Firmware = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(phdinfo.sFirmwareRev).Trim();

            ChangeByteOrder(phdinfo.sSerialNumber);
            hddInfo.SerialNumber = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(phdinfo.sSerialNumber).Trim();

            hddInfo.Capacity = phdinfo.ulTotalAddressableSectors / 2 / 1024;

            return hddInfo;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将byte数组中保存的信息转换成字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="charArray"></param>
        private static void ChangeByteOrder(byte[] charArray)
        {
            byte temp;
            for (int i = 0; i < charArray.Length; i += 2)
            {
                temp = charArray[i];
                charArray[i] = charArray[i + 1];
                charArray[i + 1] = temp;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得硬盘信息
        /// </summary>
        public static HardDiskInfo GetHDInfo(byte driveIndex)
        {
            switch (Environment.OSVersion.Platform)
            {
                case PlatformID.Win32Windows:
                    return GetHddInfo9x(driveIndex);

                case PlatformID.Win32NT:
                    return GetHddInfoNT(driveIndex);

                case PlatformID.Win32S:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Win32s is not supported.");
                case PlatformID.WinCE:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("WinCE is not supported.");
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown Platform.");
            }
        }

        #endregion 获取硬盘信息的实现

        #region 其他数据

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取MAC地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetMacAddress()
        {
            string mac = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                {
                    mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                    break;
                }
            }

            return mac;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取IP地址
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetIPAddress()
        {
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                {
                    //st=mo["IpAddress"].ToString();
                    Array ar;
                    ar = (Array)mo.Properties["IpAddress"].Value;
                    st = ar.GetValue(0).ToString();
                    break;
                }
            }

            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return st;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取操作系统的登录用户名
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetUserName()
        {
            return Environment.UserName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取计算机名
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetComputerName()
        {
            return Environment.MachineName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取PC类型
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetSystemType()
        {
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                st = mo["SystemType"].ToString();
            }

            return st;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取物理内存
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetTotalPhysicalMemory()
        {
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                st = mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString();
            }

            return st;
        }

        #endregion 其他数据
    }
}