The drama around DeepSeek constructs on an incorrect premise: Large language models are the Holy Grail. This ... [+] misdirected belief has driven much of the AI investment craze.
The story about DeepSeek has disrupted the prevailing AI story, impacted the marketplaces and spurred a media storm: A large language model from China contends with the leading LLMs from the U.S. - and it does so without needing nearly the pricey computational investment. Maybe the U.S. doesn't have the technological lead we believed. Maybe stacks of GPUs aren't essential for AI's unique sauce.
But the increased drama of this story rests on an incorrect premise: LLMs are the Holy Grail. Here's why the stakes aren't almost as high as they're constructed out to be and the AI investment frenzy has been misguided.
Amazement At Large Language Models
Don't get me incorrect - LLMs represent extraordinary progress. I have actually remained in machine learning since 1992 - the first 6 of those years operating in natural language processing research - and I never ever thought I 'd see anything like LLMs during my lifetime. I am and will constantly remain slackjawed and gobsmacked.
LLMs' uncanny fluency with human language verifies the ambitious hope that has fueled much maker discovering research: Given enough examples from which to find out, computer systems can develop abilities so innovative, they defy human understanding.
Just as the brain's performance is beyond its own grasp, so are LLMs. We understand how to configure computer systems to perform an exhaustive, automated learning process, however we can barely unpack the outcome, the important things that's been found out (developed) by the process: a huge neural network. It can just be observed, not dissected. We can examine it empirically by checking its behavior, but we can't comprehend much when we peer within. It's not a lot a thing we have actually architected as an impenetrable artifact that we can just check for efficiency and safety, similar as pharmaceutical items.
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Great Tech Brings Great Hype: AI Is Not A Panacea
But there's one thing that I find much more fantastic than LLMs: the hype they've generated. Their capabilities are so apparently humanlike regarding influence a common belief that technological progress will soon reach artificial basic intelligence, computers efficient in practically whatever humans can do.
One can not overemphasize the theoretical ramifications of attaining AGI. Doing so would give us innovation that one might install the exact same way one onboards any brand-new worker, launching it into the business to contribute autonomously. LLMs deliver a great deal of value by producing computer system code, summing up data and performing other outstanding jobs, however they're a far distance from virtual humans.
Yet the far-fetched belief that AGI is nigh dominates and asteroidsathome.net fuels AI hype. OpenAI optimistically boasts AGI as its mentioned mission. Its CEO, Sam Altman, recently wrote, "We are now confident we understand how to build AGI as we have generally comprehended it. Our company believe that, in 2025, we might see the first AI agents 'join the labor force' ..."
AGI Is Nigh: An Unwarranted Claim
" Extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence."
- Karl Sagan
Given the audacity of the claim that we're heading toward AGI - and the truth that such a claim could never be proven incorrect - the concern of proof is up to the complaintant, securityholes.science who must collect proof as large in scope as the claim itself. Until then, the claim goes through Hitchens's razor: "What can be asserted without proof can also be dismissed without evidence."
What proof would be enough? Even the outstanding introduction of unanticipated abilities - such as LLMs' capability to perform well on multiple-choice tests - must not be misinterpreted as definitive proof that technology is moving towards human-level efficiency in general. Instead, provided how large the variety of human capabilities is, we might just gauge progress because instructions by determining efficiency over a significant subset of such abilities. For instance, if verifying AGI would need testing on a million varied tasks, perhaps we might develop development in that direction by successfully evaluating on, state, a representative collection of 10,000 differed jobs.
Current criteria don't make a dent. By declaring that we are seeing development towards AGI after only testing on a really narrow collection of jobs, we are to date greatly ignoring the variety of tasks it would require to certify as human-level. This holds even for standardized tests that screen people for elite careers and status given that such tests were designed for humans, not makers. That an LLM can pass the Bar Exam is incredible, but the passing grade does not always reflect more broadly on the machine's total capabilities.
Pressing back versus AI hype resounds with many - more than 787,000 have seen my Big Think video stating generative AI is not going to run the world - however an exhilaration that surrounds on fanaticism controls. The current market correction may represent a sober action in the ideal direction, however let's make a more total, fully-informed modification: It's not just a question of our position in the LLM race - it's a question of how much that race matters.
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Panic over DeepSeek Exposes AI's Weak Foundation On Hype
maemcclanahan2 edited this page 5 months ago