The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure type.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be explored. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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